A liner made of latex or natural material that is placed inside the vagina. Natural family planning. Timing sex to avoid fertile days using various methods of monitoring body temperature. It also involves watching for changes in cervical mucus, and the use of ovulation prediction kits. This method, often known as the rhythm method, has a high risk for pregnancy.
Some methods that require a visit to your healthcare provider for an exam and a prescription include:. Oral contraceptives birth control pills. Medicines taken daily that prevent ovulation by controlling pituitary hormone secretion. Usually, oral contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progestin.
In addition to prevention of pregnancy, oral contraceptives have several health benefits including regulating menstrual cycles and decreasing the amount and length of menstrual periods. This can help increase iron stores in women with iron deficiency associated with excessive bleeding.
Prevention of certain ovarian and endometrial cancers is a significant benefit of the use of oral contraceptives. Some research has found that some benign noncancerous breast diseases happen less often with the use of oral contraceptives. These breast diseases include fibroadenoma and cystic changes.
Recent studies have also suggested that oral contraceptive use may reduce the occurrence of severe disabling rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike the traditional birth control pill, the mini-pill has only the hormone, progestin. Taken daily, the mini-pill thickens cervical mucus and prevents the sperm from reaching the egg. The mini-pill also can decrease the flow of your period and protect against pelvic inflammatory disease and ovarian and endometrial cancer. A capsule containing the synthetic hormone etonogestrel is implanted under the skin in the upper arm of a woman.
This continuously prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg for up to 3 years. A local anesthetic is needed for insertion and removal of this type of birth control. These include your health, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners and desire to have children in the future. Your health care provider can help you select the best form of birth control for you.
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Birth Control Also called: Contraception. On this page Basics Summary Start Here. Learn More Related Issues Specifics. See, Play and Learn Images. Resources Find an Expert. Birth control methods may work in a number of different ways: Preventing sperm from getting to the eggs.
If you take nothing else away from this article, know that male latex or polyurethane condoms is the only method of protection that is highly effective against preventing STDs and pregnancy when used consistently and correctly during sex. Medically Reviewed by J. Frank Martin JR. Nick Corlis is a writer, marketer, and designer.
Nick is proud to be able to help eliminate the stigma of STD testing through his writing and is always trying to advocate the importance of your sexual health. Before STDcheck, his favorite way to develop his writing skills was by accepting various writing jobs in college and maintaining multiple blogs.
Nick wears many hats here at STDcheck, but specifically enjoys writing accurate, well-researched content that is not only informative and relatable but sometimes also contains memes. When not writing, Nick likes to race cars and go-karts, eat Japanese food, and play games on his computer.
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