To find an option that works for you, talk to your doctor. Be sure to ask whatever questions you have. These might include:. Learn what research says about hormonal birth control and weight gain.
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What are the types of birth control pills? How do birth control pills work? How do I use birth control pills? How effective are birth control pills? What are the benefits of birth control pills? What are the disadvantages of birth control pills? Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information.
Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references Hatcher RA, et al. Contraceptive Technology. Ayer Company Publishers; Hatcher RA, et al. Managing Contraception For your pocket. Bridging the Gap Foundation; Oral contraceptives and cancer risk. National Cancer Institute. Accessed Oct. Mayo Clinic; Bartz DA, et al. Combined estrogen-progestin contraception: Side effects and health concerns. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
The mini-pill may be slightly less effective at preventing pregnancy than combination pills. The mini-pill is taken every day without a break.
A girl who is taking it might have no period at all or she may have irregular periods. For the minipill to work, it must be taken at the same time every day, without missing any doses. Any type of birth control pill works best when it is taken every single day at the same time of day, regardless of whether a girl is going to have sex.
This is especially important with progesterone-only pills. For the first 7 days of taking the Pill, a girl should use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent pregnancy. After 7 days, the Pill should work alone to prevent pregnancy. This timing can vary based on the type of Pill and when you start taking it — so be sure to talk about it with your doctor. Also, it's important to continue using condoms to protect against sexually transmitted diseases STDs. If pills are skipped or forgotten, a girl is not protected against pregnancy and she will need a backup form of birth control, such as condoms.
Or she will need to stop having sex for a while. Do not take a friend's or relative's pills. Over the course of 1 year, about 9 out of typical couples who rely on the Pill to prevent pregnancy will have an accidental pregnancy. Of course, this is an average figure and the chance of getting pregnant depends on whether you take your birth control pills every day. The Pill is an effective form of birth control, but even missing 1 day increases the chance of getting pregnant.
In general, how well each type of birth control method works depends on a lot of things. These include whether a person has any health conditions or is taking any medicines or herbal supplements that might interfere with its use for example, an herb like St. Most oral contraceptives contain a combination of 2 types of hormones: an estrogen and a progestin.
There are many different types of estrogens and progestins, and different types of pills contain different combinations, but they all work similarly. The most important requirement for women taking oral contraceptives is that they must remember to take them every day at approximately the same time of day.
Oral contraceptives are not a good form of birth control when doses are missed frequently. Combination oral contraceptives should not be given to women older than 35 years who also smoke, because there is an increased risk of blood clots in these women, or to women who have high blood pressure, heart disease, migraines with auras, liver problems, very high cholesterol, a history of blood clots, a history of stroke, or breast cancer.
Oral contraceptives are usually prescribed for 4 weeks at a time, with each 4-week packet containing 4 to 7 days of hormone-free pills. Women get their period during these hormone-free days. Oral contraceptives can be started any day of the week and any day of the menstrual cycle.
All women who start taking oral contraceptives should first have a pregnancy test to make sure they are not already pregnant. Some include vaginal spotting and abnormal bleeding this usually decreases after the first 3 months of use , breast tenderness, bloating, and nausea.
Studies have shown that birth control pills do not cause major weight gain. Oral contraceptives may also have some beneficial effects other than birth control.
They can help with irregular or heavy periods, painful periods or premenstrual syndromes, polycystic ovarian syndrome, acne, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis. It is important to know that oral contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
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