When was australia claimed

We acknowledge the stories, traditions and living cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on this land and commit to building a brighter future together. Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images, voices and names of deceased persons. Close Search Search. Currently not logged in. The colonisation of Australia had a devastating impact on Indigenous people, who have lived on this land for thousands of years.

Watch Uncle Graham Paulson talk about how colonisation has affected him personally. Disease, dispossession and direct conflict In , Captain Arthur Phillip and 1, convicts, crew, marines and civilians arrived at Sydney Cove. Free Science teacher resources for years F Click here. Stop and think: how important is your way of life? What about history? References 1. Behrendt, L. Harris, J.

Tuckfield Journal, Manuscript , pg. His requests for more experienced farmers to assist the penal colony were repeatedly denied, and he was both poorly funded and outfitted. Nonetheless, accompanied by a small contingent of Marines and other officers, Phillip led his 1,strong party, of whom more than were convicts, around Africa to the eastern side of Australia.

In all, the voyage lasted eight months, claiming the deaths of some 30 men. The first years of settlement were nearly disastrous. Cursed with poor soil, an unfamiliar climate and workers who were ignorant of farming, Phillip had great difficulty keeping the men alive. The colony was on the verge of outright starvation for several years, and the marines sent to keep order were not up to the task.

Phillip, who proved to be a tough but fair-minded leader, persevered by appointing convicts to positions of responsibility and oversight.

Floggings and hangings were commonplace, but so was egalitarianism. Though Phillip returned to England in , the colony became prosperous by the turn of the 19th century. Feeling a new sense of patriotism, the men began to rally around January 26 as their founding day. In , January 26 became an official holiday, marking the 30th anniversary of British settlement in Australia. As Australia became a sovereign nation, it became the national holiday known as Australia Day. Many Aboriginal Australians call it "Invasion Day.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! On January 26, , a helicopter carrying former pro basketball player Kobe Bryant, his year-old daughter Gianna and seven others crashes in Calabasas, California, roughly 30 miles north of Los Angeles; everyone onboard dies. On January 26, , the Indian constitution takes effect, making the Republic of India the most populous democracy in the world.

Mohandas Gandhi struggled through decades of passive resistance before Britain finally accepted Indian independence. Self-rule had been promised The first Prohibition law in the history of the United States is passed in Tennessee, making it a misdemeanor to sell alcoholic beverages in taverns and stores. New South Wales presented the ideal opportunity for Britain to get rid of its convicts and in the next 60 years about , were transported to Australia. Thousands of other British settlers also migrated to Australia.

They were attracted by the easily available land which led to conflict with the aborigines. They could make a living raising sheep or by catching seals and whales. In settlers began colonising Western Australia. The colony of South Australia was set up in A whole new wave of migration was sparked off in the s by the discovery of gold and the white population of Australia rose by around half a million in 10 years while the Aboriginal population decreased. Feedback Credits Sitemap Help.